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UNDP Journey to Extremism in Africa Research & Prevention

Multiple African countries, Africa (Sub-Saharan)

UNDP's flagship research and programming initiative understanding why young Africans join violent extremist groups. The 'Journey to Extremism' study interviewed 718 former voluntary recruits across Africa, revealing that 71% cited a government action (often killing or arrest of family member) as the tipping point for joining. This evidence informs UNDP's prevention work in 40+ countries, addressing 'push factors' (poverty, marginalization, governance failures) and 'pull factors' (belonging, purpose, financial incentives) through development interventions.

Behavior Goal

Address root causes of violent extremism recruitment through evidence-based development interventions and governance strengthening

Implementers & Partners

  • UNDP
  • National governments
  • Civil society organizations

Donors & Sponsors

  • Multiple UN member states
  • European Union

Key Takeaways

  • 171% of recruits cited government action as tipping point - security approaches can backfire
  • 2Childhood deprivation, particularly lack of education, strongly correlated with recruitment
  • 3Religious education alone insufficient - broader civic and critical thinking skills needed
  • 4Women play multiple roles in extremism: recruiters, preventers, supporters, victims

Sources

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